Working with Credentials
To identify, monitor, and perform actions on devices, WhatsUp Gold uses one or more credential sets per device.
Some facts about credentials:
- Credentials are needed for network discovery.
- Credential type you apply can affect the richness of information returned for discovering, monitoring, and reporting purposes.
- For core WhatsUp Gold performance monitors (CPU utilization, Memory Utilization) you need at least SNMP or WMI (Windows) credentials during network discovery.
Creating Credentials
Create credential records based on WhatsUp Gold credential types and apply them to devices you select on the My Network Map or its associated device grid. You can access the Credentials library by clicking
at the right side of the WhatsUp Gold My Network Map.
Assigning Credentials
To assign credentials to a device:
- Select one or more devices on the My Network Map or the collapsible device grid.
- Click
to access the Credentials Library. - Select a credential from the library.
- Click the button.
To add a new credential record to the credential library:
Click
to add a new credential based on an existing credential type.
Tips for Applying Credentials
When choosing credentials, consider the following:
- Quick win: for quick and wide discovery coverage, try SNMPv2 credentials with a public community string first. (You can find community strings in use at your site by looking in network device configurations or consulting your site documentation.)
- For Windows host devices, add Windows/WMI credentials.
- Some Linux/UNIX and Windows hosts might need an SNMP agent (service) running to fetch SNMP statistic values.
- From most Windows versions, you can add this from the Turn Windows Features on or Off section.
- From Linux, install the SNMP package from your respective package manager (yum, apt-get, zypper).
- Add SSH credentials for Linux/UNIX host devices.
- Apply VMware credentials to vCenter hosts.
- When reapplying existing Hyper-V host credentials, an additional step is needed to distribute the new credentials to the VMs. For details, see Windows (WMI) credential for Hyper-V.
Available Credential Types
Credentials Library provides the following credential types:
. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv1, SNMPv2, SNMPv3).
Credential Type
|
Description
|
Typical Use
|
SNMP version 1
SNMP version 2
|
Administrative SNMP domains (for example, networks and subnets) are defined by a shared SNMP community string.
|
Poll with WhatsUp Gold performance monitors with access to MIBs on any device running an SNMP agent with a default ("public") or otherwise configured community string.
|
SNMP version 3
|
User based security with SNMP message authentication for data integrity and origin authentication.
|
Poll with WUG Performance monitors for SNMP-enabled devices using SNMPv1,v2,v3.
- Ensure message privacy between a SNMPv3 agent and management station.
- Protect against MITM attacks due to replay.
|
. Windows, Windows Management Interface (WMI), SSH (typically used for Linux and UNIX).
Credential Type
|
Description
|
Typical Use
|
WMI (Windows)
|
Windows user credentials. It is best practice to scope these according to the principal of least privilege.
|
Provides WhatsUp Gold Performance monitors WMI object access.
- For Windows OS based devices, which can provide different information than SNMP.
- Note: add directly to Hyper-V hosts for Disk Utilization metrics.
|
SSH, Telnet (UNIX, Linux)
|
Remote commands, scripts, and management.
|
- Connect WhatsUp Gold to devices running an SSH Server.
- Access filesystem partition information on Linux, UNIX devices if not available by way of SNMP.
- Action scripts/Shell Scripts.
|
Telnet (UNIX, Linux)
|
Remote commands, scripts, and management.
|
- Connect WhatsUp Gold to devices running an Telnet Server.
- Shell access.
|
. Secure Shell client (SSH), Telnet client.
Credential Type
|
Description
|
Typical Use
|
SSH, Telnet (UNIX, Linux)
|
Remote commands, scripts, and management.
|
- Connect WhatsUp Gold to devices running an SSH Server.
- Access filesystem partition information on Linux, UNIX devices if not available by way of SNMP.
- Action scripts/Shell Scripts.
|
Telnet (UNIX, Linux)
|
Remote commands, scripts, and management.
|
- Connect WhatsUp Gold to devices running an Telnet Server.
- Shell access.
|
. Cisco CallManager (AXL).
Credential Type
|
Description
|
Typical Use
|
AXL
|
Cisco CallManager user credentials.
|
VoIP monitoring.
|
. vCenter and VMware, Hyper-V.
Credential Type
|
Description
|
Typical Use
|
VMware
|
vCenter, VMware management station credentials.
|
Used to connect to vCenter server (Windows) or ESXi (Linux) and gather VMware host metrics and messages.
|
Hyper-V
|
Hyper-V
|
Used to connect to Hyper-V management stations and gather virtual host metrics and messages.
|
. Java Management Extensions (JMX), ActiveX Data Object (ADO).
Credential Type
|
Description
|
Typical Use
|
JMX (Java Management Extensions)
|
Java VM connector user credentials.
|
Access to Java VM and instrumentation (metrics and messages) of applications running on it that leverage JMX.
|
ADO
|
ActiveX Data Object (ADO) connector user credential.
|
SQL queries.
|