ICMP Types
ICMP Types report reveals the top ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) messages and errors for network interfaces associated with the device hosts you specify for the selected interval.
These reports are useful for identifying periods where your network is flooded with ICMP ping packets due to aberrant IP network clients or deliberate network activity that tries to swamp network resources or bandwidth capacity.
- . ICMP message type (for example, Echo Request). Others indicates ICMP types not included in the top n.
- . Number of bytes received with that error during the selected period.
- . Average bit rate, in total bits per second (bps).
- . Percentage of ICMP error type compared to other ICMP errors during the selected period.
To display Flow and Packet measurements, click a column heading () for column selection list (). You can also include:
- . Bandwidth percentage used by the ICMP messages.
Generate a report
. , Choose a networking device or single physical or virtual interface you want to see ICMP Types measurements for. Choose traffic direction across an interface.
Use the Select Device dialog for one of the following:
Control
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Description
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Device.
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Browse and choose a networking device that is a Network Traffic Analyzer monitoring source. (For example, wireless router, router, and more)
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Network Interface.
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- Choose a single physical or virtual interface Network Traffic Analyzer you want traffic statistics for.
- Choose direction of traffic over the network interface (, , , or for invalid traffic.).
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Network.
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Network devices known to NTA.
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. Choose times for the ICMP Types. (Subject to NTA collection interval and retention policies.)
Choose time constraints for your NTA data view
Date Range . Choose or define an overall window of time network activity data.
: Detail rendered in graphs depends on the time window you choose (Date Range) along with how long your system retains raw, hourly, and daily time-series data (NTA data collection and Data Retention settings). NTA graphs network activity as time-series averaged over daily intervals, hourly intervals, or over shorter periods (raw). Raw data interval is defined by the data collection interval in NTA settings.
: If you choose a time window outside of your NTA default data retention limits (8 hours for Raw and 10 days for Hourly, for example) your graph will default to an interval detail of Daily.
Detail Revealed with Default Retention Settings
Over time, the NTA collector cleans up older data. Eventually, collected data is combined into daily totals at the rates shown in the following table. If your site's mission and database capacity allow for more detailed data be retained for longer periods, increase the default retention settings in the NTA Settings dialog ( menu ).
Report Time Window Selection
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Data Interval Shown in Graph (default retention settings)
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Example
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0 – 7 hours
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Raw
- Data interval = every two minutes.
- Default data retention = 7 hours plus the current fraction of an hour (unless extended in NTA Settings).
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Top Applications observed over the last 30 minutes (raw)
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more than 8 hours within the past 9 days
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Hourly
- Data interval = every hour.
- Default data retention = 9 days plus the current fraction of a day (unless extended in NTA Settings).
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Top Senders over the last day (hourly)
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10 days or more
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Daily
Data interval = every 24 hours.
Daily is also the Archive data interval.
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Top Protocols over the last 10 days (daily)
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. Choose and hide columns, reorder columns, and apply advanced filters to customize your data view.
Filter and pick by column
Click a report heading () and use the "column picker" () from the drop down list.
Control
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Purpose
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Columns.
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Click a check box to display the column. Clear the check box to hide it.
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Move Column.
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Click on a column heading and drag it to reorder your table's columns.
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Advanced Filtering.
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Apply category, pattern, and keyword filtering to column data.
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. Fine tune report presentation and range of values displayed using the Report Settings dialog (optional).
Specify threshold and top n:
Control
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Purpose
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Show Top n Items
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Limit items to the samples with the highest (or lowest) interface errors.
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Threshold Type
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Switch between minimum or maximum mode for cutoff values for the ranked list.
- At or Over. Show peak occurrence period. (Observations equal to or greater than Threshold.)
- At or Under. Show occurrences equal to or less than Threshold.
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Threshold (percent)
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Baseline value used to trim ranked device list based on peak or subpeak periods when returning the Top n.
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Chart and visualize data over time (single device )
Charting and visualization is available when you select a single device.
Control
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Purpose
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Display Options
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Present data as a chart, a table grid, or both.
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Chart Type
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- Gauge charts. Available when you select a Date Range of .
- Time series. Available when you select a Date Range interval (, for example).
- Line/Area. Scatter graph that connects adjacent measurements with straight lines.
- Spline/Area Spline. Choose a graph with a smoothed appearance where adjacent samples exhibit a gradual slope.
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Chart Options
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- Legend, Grid Lines, Range Selector. Include legend, grid lines, and range selector for readability.
- Trend Lines. Present data with a smoothed average to show trend.
- Vertical Axis Scale. Automatically scale to fit data or specify a finite range.
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: Trend lines represent a moving average that can be compared with line and area graphs to reveal peak and sub peak intervals, collision periods, and indicate transmission problems.
Share, export, and save as PDF
Most generated ICMP Types report data can be printed, shared, and exported when selecting () from the Dashboard Options () menu. After the report has been expanded, select export () to access the following options: